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3533 2195
Published in Volume 5, Issue 2 -

Mihai Eminescu: You don´t understand me - Nu mă înţelegi - No me entiendes

Laura Carasevici

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.2.398

There are two poems by Eminescu, which have been translated from Romanian into Spanish and a poem written by the Spanish romantic poet Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, which has been translated from Spanish into Romanian. Mihai Eminescu – January 15, 1850 – June 15, 1889 – is considered to be the greatest Romanian poet. The poem “Nu mă înţelegi” has been translated from Romanian into Spanish by Dr. Laura Carasevici who has a PhD in Psychology (University of Porto, Portugal) and a PhD in Philology (“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania). She teaches Psychology at the Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences of "Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, and she is also a literary translator.


3179 2124
Published in Volume 5, Issue 3 -

Mihai Eminescu: The Lake - Lacul - El lago

Laura Carasevici

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.3.397

There are two poems by Eminescu, which have been translated from Romanian into Spanish and a poem written by the Spanish romantic poet Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, which has been translated from Spanish into Romanian. Mihai Eminescu – January 15, 1850 – June 15, 1889 – is considered to be the greatest Romanian poet. The poem “Lacul” has been translated from Romanian into Spanish by Dr. Laura Carasevici who has a PhD in Psychology (University of Porto, Portugal) and a PhD in Philology (“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania). She teaches Psychology at the Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences of "Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, and she is also a literary translator.


3065 2110
Published in Volume 5, Issue 2 -

PREVALENCE ALTERATION OF DOPPLER UTERINE ARTERIES BETWEEN WEEK 20 – 24 OF GESTATION IN LOW RISK POPULATION

Linda Patricia L. Meléndez Pérez, Monica Andrea Beltran Avendaño

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.2.394

Abstract: In Colombia, patients classified as obstetric low risk have maternal or fetal adverse outcomes like pathologies associated with the alteration in placentation and Doppler of uterine arteries (DUA) is a useful method to predict complications derived from inadequate placentation. We decided to evaluate the prevalence alteration of DUA between week 20 and 24 of gestation in low-risk obstetric patients in Bucaramanga and its metropolitan area. We did a prospective cross-sectional study on this population and we report the result in 120 patients that were between 18 and 35 years old. There was an abnormality IP in 15.0% (18) of the patients (95% CI from 9.1% to 22.7%), of the IR in 25.0% (30) (95% CI from 17.3% to 33.7%) and presence of Notch in 10.8% (13) (95% CI from 5.9% to 17.8%). Of 18 (15.0%) patients who had impaired PI 2 had normal RI and the Notch was absent in 6. The three parameters were altered in 11 (9.2%) patients.


2696 2138
Published in Volume 5, Issue 2 -

ECOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POST CAESAREAN SECTION SCAR IN THE LOWER UTERINE SEGMENT IN NON-PREGNANT PATIENTS

Nataly Negrette, Jackeline Jaimes

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.2.391

SUMMARY: with the increase in the rate of cesarean sections, more women experience long-term effects, because more than half develop a defect in the scar after a cesarean section. These defects are related to abnormal bleeding, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, subfertility and obstetric problems. Evaluate by transvaginal ultrasound the post-cesarean scar in the lower uterine segment in non-pregnant patients and explore the possible factors involved in the healing of the cesarean, the development of scar defects and their association with gynecological symptoms. Our results are similar to those reported in the literature. The RM and the percentage of RM are maintained as important factors in determining the healing of a cesarean. The distance of the scar to the (ICO) a protective factor for the formation of defects, as the elective cesarean is associated with anomalous scars.


2863 2164
Published in Volume 5, Issue 2 -

CARDIAC ARREST IN A POSTOPERATIVE CARE UNIT. LITERATURE REVIEW OF PULMONARY PERIOPERATIVE CRITICAL SITUATIONS

Carlos Andres C. Cortes Samaca, Carla Andrea Puche Cogollo et al.

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.2.386

Cardiac arrest secondary to postoperative pulmonary complications is the second most frequent cause of mortality, and they are often underestimated. A review of the literature was made. We describe the main risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications, the diagnosis and initial management of the main pulmonary complications such as hypoxemia, hypercapnia, laryn-gospasm, bronchospasm, bronchoaspiration and residual neuromuscular relaxation. El paro cardiaco perioperatorio secundario a complicaciones pulmonares transoperatorias es la segunda causa de mortalidad, y con frecuencia son subestimada.


2900 2488
Published in Volume 5, Issue 1 -

Search for synthetic and natural substances with in vitro bioactivity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Maria-Fernanda Moreno , Wellman Ribón

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.1.380

tuberculosis (TB) is still considered as an important worldwide health problem. For this reason, national and international health agencies encourage the researchers to improve and strengthen the control strategies and disease treatment. Currently, there have been important advances in the discovery and development of drugs that probably will be included in the standard scheme of anti-TB treatment, however for many of the current treatments, there have been resistant strains reported and even worst for most of the new treatments resistance is expected, making it necessary to maintain a continuous search for treatment alternatives.


3065 2524
Published in Volume 5, Issue 1 -

Psychology based on evidence and panic disorder; analysis of a case study

Jorge Alberto Velásquez Castrillón

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.1.377

This single case study aims to analyse the case of a patient suffering panic disorder, accompanied by a recurrent depressive disorder. As a treatment, therapies based on empirical evidence were used. During the evaluation phase, a symptoms severity scale for panic disorder, a depression inventory from Beck, 1979 and a clinical interview were used; additionally, therapeutic targets were proposed, and panic cognitive therapy was applied; the therapy was developed during 17 treatment sessions, where the techniques of psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, relaxation and interceptive exposure were used; At the end of the treatment there was a significant decrease in the symptoms of panic, anxiety and depression that helped to improve the overall conditions of the patient. When comparing the results obtained after the treatment process, the results show congruencies with the available literature.


3178 4967
Published in Volume 4, Issue 6 -

Search for synthetic and natural substances with in vitro bioactivity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Part I

Maria-Fernanda Moreno , Wellman Ribón

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.4.6.367

INTRODUCTION: tuberculosis (TB) is still considered as an important worldwide health problem. For this reason, national and international health agencies encourage the researchers to improve and strengthen the control strategies and disease treatment. Currently, there have been important advances in the discovery and development of drugs that probably will be included in the standard scheme of anti-TB treatment, however for many of the current treatments, there have been resistant strains reported and even worst for most of the new treatments resistance is expected, making it necessary to maintain a continuous search for treatment alternatives. OBJECTIVE: determine the in vitro antimycobacterial activity of 15 synthetic molecules, 14 essential oils and 6 extracts from endemic plants growing in the department of Santander, Colombia.


2917 1980
Published in Volume 4, Issue 5 -

Urinary Tract Infection As A Predictor Of Poor Prognosis In Pediatric Patients With Severe Febrile Neutropenia Related To Chemotherapy

Maria Paula Gonzalez Galvis, Luis Alfonso Díaz-Martínez et al.

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.4.5.352

The diminished inflammatory response in patients with febrile neutropenia secondary to chemotherapy makes it hard to discard a urinary tract infection based solely on the physical evaluation of the patient and basic urine laboratory tests. This could lead to false negative results with serious consequences to the patients. Objective: To define if the urinary tract infection is a high-risk predictor of severe complications in the pediatric patient with febrile neutropenia-related with chemotherapy and to establish the diagnostic significance of normal urine sediment in the initial study. Methods: A Cross-sectional study of diagnostic technology. We included children with ages from 2 to 18 years old, with severe febrile neutropenia related to chemotherapy, we compared patients with and without urinary tract infection and evaluated poor prognosis outcomes and analyzed the diagnostic efficiency of urinalysis.


3848 2861
Published in Volume 4, Issue 3 -

The JOSHA Demetrios Project: - Español- NOW WITH VIDEO

Yaneth Ortiz

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.4.3.318

International Academy of Science, Humanities and Arts, IASHA e.V. Freiburg, Deutschland The JOSHA Demetrios Project With the July 2017 issue, JOSHA is starting the Demetrios Project. We chose Demetrios of Phaleron, a student of Theophrastus and most probably of Aristotle, as the name patron of our project. Demetrios was instrumental in establishing the ancient Library of Alexandria, probably the largest and most significant library of the ancient world covering all aspects of Science, Humanities and the Arts in many different languages. It is our objective to open up JOSHA as a universally accessible, open access library to all languages and countries. We encourage authors and readers to submit their textbooks for publication in JOSHA free of charge and to alert us to specific areas of need. The non-profit International Academy of Science, Humanities, and Arts (IASHA e.V.) in Freiburg, the publisher of JOSHA, and all its members will make a special effort to support this project.