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2032 1294
Published in Volume 5, Issue 4 -

El IMBS "Diploma of Advanced Studies" Escuela de Invierno en Ciencias Biomédicas Freiburg 2018-19. Fecha límite de aplicación: 31 de julio 2018

Roland Mertelsmann, Bärbel Schätzle, Christoph Borner

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.4.430

The Winter School of Biomedical Sciences is a 5 months international program at the University of Freiburg. It is designed as an intensive time of studies and research with specific and practical training that qualifies for success in academia or the private sector. In addition to the modules, students can choose a personal research project. Each research project is individually supervised and involves eight weeks of lab work, that is seven weeks of experimental work followed by a week of data analysis and a written lab report in the format of a scientific research publication. La Escuela de Invierno en Ciencias Biomédicas es un programa internacional de 5 meses de duración en la Universidad de Friburgo. Está diseñado como un tiempo de investigación y estudios intensivos, con entrenamiento específico y práctico que califica a los participantes para el éxito en el sector académico o industrial.


2088 1618
Published in Volume 5, Issue 4 -

PREVENTIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF PREGABALIN IN CHRONIC NEUROPATHIC PAIN SYNDROME AFTER MASTECTOMY DUE TO CANCER

Aura Milena Poveda Díaz, Héctor Julio Meléndez Flórez et al.

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.4.413

Among the population undergoing a mastectomy due to breast cancer, the incidence of chronic neuropathic pain syndrome (CNPS) is between 20 and 50%. This pathology increases the morbidity, delaying not only the rehabilitation process but also the return to daily activities with an impact on life quality. Given its difficult management, it is important to seek preventive strategies and interventions. Pregabalin is a therapeutic option because of its antineuropathic mechanism, of which its preventive efficacy in this syndrome is not clear.


1836 2798
Published in Volume 5, Issue 3 -

The difficult airway: A safe extubation strategy.

Laura Viguera Fernandez, Pedro Charco Mora, Lucia Gallego Ligorit et al.

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.3.412

During the last years, different algorithms have been developed for the treatment of a difficult airway, which besides the development of new technologies such as video laryngoscopy, have improved the results in the treatment of these patients. However, all of it has not had beneficial repercussions on the complications derived from extubation, especially in difficult patients, who remain in a third of the total complications related to the control of the airway, reaching a mortality rate of 5%. We all know the clinical criteria for extubation in a patient. However, it is mandatory to have previously established an adequate strategy to perform a safe extubation for our patient, especially if it was difficult to intubate.


2305 1535
Published in Volume 5, Issue 4 -

A poem of Gustavo Adolfo Becquer: Rima IX

Laura Carasevici

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.4.399

Gustavo Adolfo Becquer - February 17, 1836 - December 22, 1870 - is today considered one of the most important figures in Spanish literature. The Rima IX belongs to one of many of his masterpieces and has been translated from Spanish into Romanian by Dra. Laura Carasevici who has a Ph.D. in Psychology (University of Porto, Portugal) and a Ph.D. in Philology („Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University from Iaşi, Romania). She teaches Psychology at the Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences of „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University from Iaşi and she is also a literary translator (Re-edited 16.05.18)


2586 1602
Published in Volume 5, Issue 2 -

Mihai Eminescu: You don´t understand me - Nu mă înţelegi - No me entiendes

Laura Carasevici

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.2.398

There are two poems by Eminescu, which have been translated from Romanian into Spanish and a poem written by the Spanish romantic poet Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, which has been translated from Spanish into Romanian. Mihai Eminescu – January 15, 1850 – June 15, 1889 – is considered to be the greatest Romanian poet. The poem “Nu mă înţelegi” has been translated from Romanian into Spanish by Dr. Laura Carasevici who has a PhD in Psychology (University of Porto, Portugal) and a PhD in Philology (“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania). She teaches Psychology at the Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences of "Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, and she is also a literary translator.


2176 1540
Published in Volume 5, Issue 3 -

Mihai Eminescu: The Lake - Lacul - El lago

Laura Carasevici

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.3.397

There are two poems by Eminescu, which have been translated from Romanian into Spanish and a poem written by the Spanish romantic poet Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, which has been translated from Spanish into Romanian. Mihai Eminescu – January 15, 1850 – June 15, 1889 – is considered to be the greatest Romanian poet. The poem “Lacul” has been translated from Romanian into Spanish by Dr. Laura Carasevici who has a PhD in Psychology (University of Porto, Portugal) and a PhD in Philology (“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania). She teaches Psychology at the Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences of "Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, and she is also a literary translator.


2133 1523
Published in Volume 5, Issue 2 -

PREVALENCE ALTERATION OF DOPPLER UTERINE ARTERIES BETWEEN WEEK 20 – 24 OF GESTATION IN LOW RISK POPULATION

Linda Patricia L. Meléndez Pérez, Monica Andrea Beltran Avendaño

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.2.394

Abstract: In Colombia, patients classified as obstetric low risk have maternal or fetal adverse outcomes like pathologies associated with the alteration in placentation and Doppler of uterine arteries (DUA) is a useful method to predict complications derived from inadequate placentation. We decided to evaluate the prevalence alteration of DUA between week 20 and 24 of gestation in low-risk obstetric patients in Bucaramanga and its metropolitan area. We did a prospective cross-sectional study on this population and we report the result in 120 patients that were between 18 and 35 years old. There was an abnormality IP in 15.0% (18) of the patients (95% CI from 9.1% to 22.7%), of the IR in 25.0% (30) (95% CI from 17.3% to 33.7%) and presence of Notch in 10.8% (13) (95% CI from 5.9% to 17.8%). Of 18 (15.0%) patients who had impaired PI 2 had normal RI and the Notch was absent in 6. The three parameters were altered in 11 (9.2%) patients.


1815 1539
Published in Volume 5, Issue 2 -

ECOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POST CAESAREAN SECTION SCAR IN THE LOWER UTERINE SEGMENT IN NON-PREGNANT PATIENTS

Nataly Negrette, Jackeline Jaimes

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.2.391

SUMMARY: with the increase in the rate of cesarean sections, more women experience long-term effects, because more than half develop a defect in the scar after a cesarean section. These defects are related to abnormal bleeding, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, subfertility and obstetric problems. Evaluate by transvaginal ultrasound the post-cesarean scar in the lower uterine segment in non-pregnant patients and explore the possible factors involved in the healing of the cesarean, the development of scar defects and their association with gynecological symptoms. Our results are similar to those reported in the literature. The RM and the percentage of RM are maintained as important factors in determining the healing of a cesarean. The distance of the scar to the (ICO) a protective factor for the formation of defects, as the elective cesarean is associated with anomalous scars.


1951 1570
Published in Volume 5, Issue 2 -

CARDIAC ARREST IN A POSTOPERATIVE CARE UNIT. LITERATURE REVIEW OF PULMONARY PERIOPERATIVE CRITICAL SITUATIONS

Carlos Andres C. Cortes Samaca, Carla Andrea Puche Cogollo et al.

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.2.386

Cardiac arrest secondary to postoperative pulmonary complications is the second most frequent cause of mortality, and they are often underestimated. A review of the literature was made. We describe the main risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications, the diagnosis and initial management of the main pulmonary complications such as hypoxemia, hypercapnia, laryn-gospasm, bronchospasm, bronchoaspiration and residual neuromuscular relaxation. El paro cardiaco perioperatorio secundario a complicaciones pulmonares transoperatorias es la segunda causa de mortalidad, y con frecuencia son subestimada.


2034 1912
Published in Volume 5, Issue 1 -

Search for synthetic and natural substances with in vitro bioactivity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Maria-Fernanda Moreno , Wellman Ribón

Languages: Spanish, Castilian

DOI: 10.17160/josha.5.1.380

tuberculosis (TB) is still considered as an important worldwide health problem. For this reason, national and international health agencies encourage the researchers to improve and strengthen the control strategies and disease treatment. Currently, there have been important advances in the discovery and development of drugs that probably will be included in the standard scheme of anti-TB treatment, however for many of the current treatments, there have been resistant strains reported and even worst for most of the new treatments resistance is expected, making it necessary to maintain a continuous search for treatment alternatives.